The Art of Persian Rugs: A Journey Through Iran’s Carpet-Weaving Regions

Persian rugs are more than floor coverings—they're woven works of art, each knot echoing centuries of culture, craftsmanship, and regional identity. Iran, the cradle of Persian rug-making, is home to numerous weaving traditions, each with distinct motifs, techniques, and histories. This guide explores the most renowned rug-producing regions of Iran and what makes each one unique.

1. Tabriz – The Legacy of Precision

Located in northwest Iran, Tabriz rugs are among the most famous and refined. Known for their precise patterns, fine knots, and elegant medallions, these rugs often feature floral designs and intricate detail. Tabriz carpets are a staple of Persian weaving excellence.

2. Kashan – Symmetry and Sophistication

Kashan, situated in central Iran, is revered for its high-quality silk and wool rugs. These carpets typically showcase a central medallion, surrounded by floral vines and arabesques. Kashan rugs are a symbol of sophistication and classic Persian aesthetics.

3. Kerman – Beauty from the South

In southeastern Iran, Kerman weavers produce some of the most ornate and colorful carpets. Known for their soft wool and vivid dyes, Kerman rugs often feature elaborate floral fields and curved medallions, making them popular in both traditional and modern settings.

4. Qom (Ghom) – The Silk City

Ghom Silk rugs, woven in the holy city of Qom, are among the most luxurious. Crafted predominantly from silk, they boast incredibly fine knots and luminous colors. These pieces are often collected as art rather than used.

5. Isfahan – Architectural Elegance in Thread

Isfahan rugs reflect the grandeur of the city’s Islamic architecture. With balanced designs, central medallions, and detailed arabesques, these rugs use silk foundations and are often in soft blues, reds, and ivory.

6. Hamadan – Folk Art in Fiber

The Hamadan region includes over a thousand villages, each with its own weaving style. These rugs are typically more geometric and bold in color, reflecting tribal and rural traditions.

7. Bakhtiyar – Garden of Paradise

Bakhtiyar rugs, crafted by nomadic tribes in western Iran, are known for their “garden panel” designs. Each panel represents a part of a Persian garden, symbolizing paradise on Earth.

8. Gabbeh – Simplicity and Soul

Originating from the Lurs and Qashghai tribes, Gabbeh rugs are thick, shaggy, and simplistic in design. They often feature abstract, naïve motifs and vibrant colors, making them beloved in modern decor.

9. Shiraz & Qashghai – Tribal Traditions

Shiraz and Qashghai weavings are rich with tribal symbolism. Characterized by bold, geometric patterns and rich reds and blues, these rugs often include stylized animals and people, offering a glimpse into nomadic life.

10. Nain – Delicate Craftsmanship

From the city of Nain near Isfahan, these rugs are known for their intricate blue-and-white designs and luxurious wool-and-silk blends. They’re refined and elegant, often with very high knot densities.

11. Ardebil & Heriz – Strength in Simplicity

Ardebil and nearby regions like Heriz create sturdy rugs with large geometric medallions. These are ideal for high-traffic areas and are praised for their durability.

12. Lesser-Known but Unique Regions

Other weaving centers like Bidjar (famous for dense, heavy rugs), Yalameh (known for tribal motifs), Afshar, Abadeh, Seneh, Lori, Moud, and Kashmar each contribute distinctive styles that enrich the Persian carpet landscape.

A Living Art Form

Persian rugs are more than just home accessories—they are storied heirlooms, carrying centuries of tradition and cultural identity. Whether it’s the luxurious silk of Qom or the rustic charm of a Gabbeh, each rug tells a story tied to the weaver and the region.

Looking to Buy a Persian Rug?

When choosing a Persian rug, consider the region’s style, materials used, and the story it tells. A well-chosen rug doesn’t just decorate—it elevates your space with a legacy of artistry.